Real Exporter Workflow
(Ground Reality Process)

Complete Practical Export Business System Breakdown — From Documentation to Shipment Delivery

18-Step Proven Export System
01

Documentation Setup

Start your export business by completing just a few essential registrations.

1. IEC Code

Get Import Export Code from DGFT portal.

2. RCMC Registration

Register with relevant council after IEC approval.

3. AD Code

Obtain AD Code letter from your current account bank.

4. Port Registration

Complete AD mapping and register your export port.

02

HS Code Identification

Accurately classify your products using Harmonized System codes to ensure proper customs documentation and compliance.

HS Code Selection Reality

  • Finding is Easy: Search sources are available everywhere.
  • Selecting is Difficult: Correct final code needs proper matching.
  • One Product, Multiple Codes: Different categories can apply.
  • Variation Changes Code: Size, material, and use-case affect HS code.
Indian Trade Portal

Official source to verify HS code and trade guidance

Classification Customs Codes
03

Product Selection

Identify and finalize your core product offerings based on market demand, profitability potential, and your competitive advantages in the global marketplace.

Why Product Selection is Important

Product selection is the foundation of export business. Your success depends on choosing the right product.

Right Product: High Profit + Easy Sales

Wrong Product: Loss + No Buyers

Ministry of Commerce

India export data & trends

Trade Map

Global export data & competition

Indian Trade Portal

Government rules & benefits

Niryat Portal

Export trends & market demand

04

Industry Selection

Multiple Industries: One product can be used in various sectors.

Different Price Points: Each industry values the product differently.

Variable Profit Margins: Same product = Different margin potential.

Example: Banana Powder

Same product, different industries, different margins

Food Industry

Basic food processing and flavoring applications.

LOW Margin
Pharmaceutical

Medical supplements and health products.

HIGH Margin
Niche Definition Specialization
05

Market Selection

Same Product, Different Countries
Different demand, different price, different profit

Product Focus Only
Ignoring market selection leads to lower margins

The Truth
Market selection is as important as product selection.

Ministry of Commerce

India trade policies, reports, and market updates

Indian Trade Portal

Country-wise rules, duties, and market entry guidance

Trade Map

Global demand, price trends, and competitor insights

Target Country Market Research
06

Supplier Finding

Finding Suppliers is Very Easy
Today, thousands of suppliers are available at your fingertips through various platforms.

Google Search

Quick supplier discovery using product + exporter/manufacturer keywords

IndiaMART

Large Indian B2B supplier directory with product-wise listings

TradeIndia

Manufacturer and trader database for category-based supplier sourcing

Availability != Suitability

Sourcing Chain Vendor Network
07

Buyer Finding

Buyer Finding Method

1. Google Search

Direct search & websites

2. B2B Platforms

Dragon World Trade Directory

3. International Trade Data

Use trade intelligence for buyer discovery

4. Social Media

Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn networking.

5. RCMC / Councils

Export promotion bodies and council databases

6. Trade Map

Country-wise trade flow and buyer trend analysis

7. 10times

Exhibition, fair ane trade event details with direct buyer pre-connect flow

Google Search B2B Platforms LinkedIn
08

Daily Outreach

This daily outreach work must be done consistently every day.

Sending Emails

Communicating with buyers daily.

Social Media

Posting products in groups.

Follow Ups

Chasing interested buyers.

Repetition

Same cycle repeated every day.

Email Campaigns WhatsApp LinkedIn DM
09

Social Media Handling

EXPORT BUSINESS IMAGE TYPES (Must Use)

1. Product-Focused Image

Use a clean white or simple background so product clarity is high. No model and no lifestyle drama.

2. Bulk / Stock Image

Show large quantity with cartons, bundles, and warehouse stock so buyers understand big-order capacity.

3. Factory / Production Image

Show machines, workers, stitching, and packing to build trust that you are a real manufacturer/exporter.

4. Packaging Image

Display proper export packing, boxes, and labeling to present an international shipping-ready image.

5. Quality Close-up Image

Capture detail shots for fabric, stitching, and finishing to increase buyer confidence.

6. Certification / Document Image

Show IEC, GST, and export document glimpses for serious buyers and stronger trust level.

Facebook Instagram Product Catalogs
10

Buyer Communication

BUYER COMMUNICATION RULES

1. Time Zone-based Message

Contact buyer in office time. Right time = high reply chance.

2. Fast Reply (Within 10-15 min)

Late reply drops buyer interest. Quick reply creates professional impression.

3. Clear and Short Message

Avoid long paragraphs. Keep it simple, direct, and ask one clear question.

4. Follow-up with Proper Gap

Follow up after 2-3 days. Do not spam, but stay consistent.

5. Always Ask Next Step

Do not let conversation die. Example: "Please confirm quantity so I can send best price."

SIMPLE RULE: Right Time + Fast Reply + Clear Message + Follow-up + Next Step = Buyer Convert.

Quotation Negotiation
11

Buyer Verification

3 WAYS BUYER VERIFICATION HAPPENS

1. Online Platform Verification

Verify buyer profile, company details, and business activity through trusted online platforms.

2. Embassy Mail Verification

Use embassy or trade wing communication support to validate buyer authenticity and seriousness.

3. Past Order Record Verification

Check previous order records, import-export history, and business references before final commitment and proceed decision.

Company Check Payment Security
12

Incoterms Finalization

Cost Who pays the cost?
Risk Who takes the risk?
Delivery Who handles delivery?
Rules International trade standards

INCOTERMS GROUP A TO D

FOB CIF EXW
13

Payment Terms Finalization

WHAT ARE PAYMENT TERMS?

Advance Payment

Funds received before shipment.

Letter of Credit (LC)

Bank guarantee for payment.

Docs Against Payment

D/P: Payment on document handover.

Docs Against Acceptance

D/A: Promise to pay on a future date.

Open Credit

Ship now, pay later based on trust.

Advance Payment Letter of Credit TT Transfer
14

Costing & Pricing

COSTING HIDDEN REALITY

Costing is a market decision, not only calculation.

Use a full expense structure before final quote to avoid underpricing and buyer loss.

Final Truth: Costing is not just calculation, it is MARKET MATCHING.
Right Price = Order Win
Wrong Price = Buyer Lost

Costing Expense Breakdown

Open the costing popup to view all expense heads and the simple costing formula.

Open Costing Expense Popup
Profit Margins Price Strategy
15

ECGC Registration

ECGC REGISTRATION - DETAILS

Meaning

ECGC = Government backed insurance.

It protects exporters against export payment default risk.

ECGC Policy Types

1. Standard Policy (Shipment / Whole Turnover)

Covers all regular shipments under one policy with continuous buyer risk protection.

2. Specific Shipment Policy

Cover for one particular shipment with one-time deal protection.

3. Buyer-wise Policy

Insurance protection for a selected buyer with credit-risk coverage.

4. Consignment Export Policy

Cover when goods are sent on consignment and payment comes after sale.

5. Export Performance Guarantee (EPG)

Bank-backed guarantee support for export contract performance.

6. Specific Buyer Policy

Special protection for a high-risk or selected buyer account.

Risk Protection Credit Insurance
16

Export Insurance

MARINE INSURANCE - DETAILS

Meaning

Marine insurance protects export cargo against transit-related loss, damage, and delivery risks.

Marine Insurance Types

1. Specific Voyage Policy

Single transit insurance for one shipment from origin to destination.

2. Open Cover Policy

Continuous cover for multiple shipments during the policy period.

3. Open Policy

Automatic insurance for declared shipments within approved limits.

4. Annual Turnover Policy

Coverage based on yearly shipment volume and turnover declaration.

5. Inland Transit Policy

Protection for cargo movement within domestic route to port/warehouse.

Marine Cargo Cover Transit Risk Claim Support
17

Pre-Shipment + Dispatch + Shipping

INVOICE & SHIPPING DOCUMENT FLOW

Meaning

Export dispatch needs the right invoice and shipping documents at each stage.

Required Invoice Types

1. Proforma Invoice

Initial offer document shared before final order confirmation.

2. GST Invoice

Tax invoice for compliant domestic/export accounting records.

3. Pre-Shipment Invoice

Invoice prepared before cargo dispatch and customs document filing.

4. Sample Invoice

Used when dispatching trial/sample shipment to buyer.

5. Packing List

Package-wise product, quantity, weight, and carton details.

Invoice System Shipping Docs Dispatch Ready
18

Digital Marketing

DIGITAL MARKETING - META SYSTEM

Meaning

Meta marketing works best when audience targeting is accurate and export-focused.

1. Meta Marketing

Run export-focused campaigns with correct audience and low-cost targeting.

Meta Ads Audience Targeting Low Cost Campaign

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